Boston: Bunker Hill, 17 June 1775

Colonel Prescott and his Troops Retreat from the Redoubt during the Second British Attack

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Picture Collection, The New York Public Library.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Picture Collection, The New York Public Library. "The battle of Bunker Hill" New York Public Library Digital Collections.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Picture Collection, The New York Public Library.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Picture Collection, The New York Public Library. "Battle of Bunker's Hill" New York Public Library Digital Collections.

Baker, J.,

Baker, J., "Battle of Bunker's Hill (June 17, 1775): To the Enlightened and Patriotic Citizens of the United States this Plate is Respectfully Inscribed by Their Obedient Servant. J. Baker " (1832). Prints, Drawings and Watercolors from the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection. Brown Digital Repository. Brown University Library

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library.

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library. "Peter Salem shoots Major Pitcairn at Bunker Hill" New York Public Library Digital Collections.

In the afternoon, the British launched a second assault on Breed’s Hill to dislodge Colonel Prescott and his troops in the redoubt. Howe’s troops, reinforced by some 400 fresh soldiers and marines, finally drove the Americans from Breed’s Hill. Colonel Prescott later recalled the desperate fight.   

"“I was now left with perhaps one hundred and fifty men in the fort. The enemy advanced and fired very hotly on the fort, and meeting with a warm reception, there was a very smart firing on both sides. After a considerable time, finding our ammunition was almost spent, I commanded a cessation till the enemy advanced within thirty yards, when we gave them such a hot fire that they obliged to retire nearly one hundred and fifty yards before they could rally and come up again to the attack. Our ammunition being nearly exhausted, could keep up only a scattering fire. The enemy, being numerous, surrounded our little fort, began to mount our lines and enter the fort with bayonets. We was obliged to retreat through them, while they kept up as hot a fire as it was possible for them to make. We, having very few bayonets, could make no resistence.”"

Col. William Prescott to John Adams, 25 August 1775
Sources
  • Commager and Morris, pp. 125-126.