Battles of Lexington and Concord, 19 April 1775

North Bridge Monument, Concord

Powder horn: Minuteman Amos Barrett’s Powder Horn. (Courtesy of Concord Museum, 
Powder Horn of Amos Barrett, carving attributed to Samuel Jones, Concord, MA, 1775, Gift of Frederick S. Richardson, Peter H. Richardson, and Joan R. Fay; 1994.63)

Powder horn: Minuteman Amos Barrett’s Powder Horn. (Courtesy of Concord Museum, Powder Horn of Amos Barrett, carving attributed to Samuel Jones, Concord, MA, 1775, Gift of Frederick S. Richardson, Peter H. Richardson, and Joan R. Fay; 1994.63)

North bridge: Battle Monument at Old North Bridge, Concord, MA. Stebbins, N. L. (Nathaniel Livermore). Photograph. 1903. (Courtesy of Historic New England)

North bridge: Battle Monument at Old North Bridge, Concord, MA. Stebbins, N. L. (Nathaniel Livermore). Photograph. 1903. (Courtesy of Historic New England)

Bridge: Replace with image at https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-3f31-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99 and caption The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library.

Bridge: Replace with image at https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-3f31-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99 and caption The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. "Old North Bridge, Concord, Mass." New York Public Library Digital Collections

The three light infantry companies fled from this spot back toward Concord, where Colonel Smith, arriving in the nick of time, halted them just past the Old Manse.

He stiffened the line with two grenadier companies and the light infantry rallied. Major Buttrick halted his troops and placed them behind the stone wall on your right.

The tension must have been palpable as the minutemen faced off against the line of regulars now blocking the way to Concord.

"There we lay, behind the wall, about two hundred of us, with our guns cocked, expecting every minute to have the word—fire. . . if we had fired, I believe we would have killed almost every officer there was in front, but we had no order to fire and they were not again fired on. They staid there about ten minutes and then marched back and we after them."

Amos Barrett

The four detached companies of light infantry under Capt. Parsons crossed North Bridge and rejoined their comrades. Major Buttrick let them pass without engaging them.

Sources
  • Barrett, Amos, 1752-1829, and Allen French. The Concord Fight: an Account … [of] the Personal Experiences of the Author, Who Participated In the Fight; Written On the Fiftieth Anniversary (Boston: Priv. Print., T. Todd, 1924), 26.