Ticonderoga: Provincials Seize the Fort, May 1775

Colonel Allen’s Account of the Assault

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. "Ethan Allen Gate at Ticonderoga." New York Public Library Digital Collections.

This powder horn, made from a cow’s horn with a wood plug at the larger end, belonged to Sgt. Levi Gaschet during the Revolutionary War. Sergeant Gaschet enrolled in the Northborough Minutemen in 1775 and served at the Siege of Boston. The engraving on the horn commemorates his service on Dorchester Heights during the siege. American militia often provided their own equipment. Many of them carried a personal powder horn to keep gunpowder dry and to facilitate loading their muskets or rifles.

This powder horn, made from a cow’s horn with a wood plug at the larger end, belonged to Sgt. Levi Gaschet during the Revolutionary War. Sergeant Gaschet enrolled in the Northborough Minutemen in 1775 and served at the Siege of Boston. The engraving on the horn commemorates his service on Dorchester Heights during the siege. American militia often provided their own equipment. Many of them carried a personal powder horn to keep gunpowder dry and to facilitate loading their muskets or rifles.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. "Ethan Allen Gate at Ticonderoga." New York Public Library Digital Collections.

Otis, James, Author, J. Watson Davis, and Publisher A.L. Burt Company. Corporal 'Lige's recruit: a story of Crown Point and Ticonderoga. [New York: A.L. Burt, publisher, ©, 1899] Pdf.

Otis, James, Author, J. Watson Davis, and Publisher A.L. Burt Company. Corporal 'Lige's recruit: a story of Crown Point and Ticonderoga. [New York: A.L. Burt, publisher, ©, 1899] Pdf.

On the morning of 10 May 1775, Colonel Allen and 83 of his Green Mountain Boys entered the somnolent fort on the morning of 10 May alongside Col. Benedict Arnold, an officer appointed by the Second Continental Congress.

"“I landed eighty-three men near the garrison, and sent the boats back for the rear guard commanded by Col. Seth Warner. . . . The men being, at this time, drawn up in three ranks, each poised his firelock. I ordered them to face to the right, and, at the head of the centre-file, marched them immediately to the wicket-gate aforsaid, where I found a sentry posted, who instantly snapped his fusee at me; I ran immediately toward him, and he retreated through the covered way into the parade within the garrison, gave a halloo, and ran under a bomb-proof. My party who followed me into the fort, I formed on the parade ground in such a manner as to face the two barracks which faced each other. The garrison being asleep (except the centries), we gave three huzzas which greatly surprised them.”"

Ethan Allen
Sources
  • Ethan Allen, “Ethan Allen’s Narrative of the Capture of Ticonderoga and of His Captivity and Treatment by the British,”  Fifth Edition (Burlington, VT: C. Goodrich and S. B. Nichols, 1849), p. 8.