Boston: Bunker Hill, 17 June 1775

Provincial Troops Withdraw from the Charleston Peninsula

Cooper, Richard T.,

Cooper, Richard T., "Bunker Hill. June 17, 1775" (1900). Prints, Drawings and Watercolors from the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection. Brown Digital Repository. Brown University Library.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Picture Collection, The New York Public Library.

The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Picture Collection, The New York Public Library. "General Putnam at Bunker Hill" New York Public Library Digital Collections.

Simkin, Richard,

Simkin, Richard, "The Grenadier Company of the 5th Regiment of Foot at the Battle of Bunker's Hill, June 17th, 1775" (1890). Prints, Drawings and Watercolors from the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection. Brown Digital Repository. Brown University Library.

Moran, Percy, Artist. Battle of Bunker Hill / E. Percy Moran. , ca. 1909. Photograph.

Moran, Percy, Artist. Battle of Bunker Hill / E. Percy Moran. , ca. 1909. Photograph.

This powder horn, made from a cow’s horn with a wood plug at the larger end, belonged to Sgt. Levi Gaschet during the Revolutionary War. Sergeant Gaschet enrolled in the Northborough Minutemen in 1775 and served at the Siege of Boston. The engraving on the horn commemorates his service on Dorchester Heights during the siege. American militia often provided their own equipment. Many of them carried a personal powder horn to keep gunpowder dry and to facilitate loading their muskets or rifles.

This powder horn, made from a cow’s horn with a wood plug at the larger end, belonged to Sgt. Levi Gaschet during the Revolutionary War. Sergeant Gaschet enrolled in the Northborough Minutemen in 1775 and served at the Siege of Boston. The engraving on the horn commemorates his service on Dorchester Heights during the siege. American militia often provided their own equipment. Many of them carried a personal powder horn to keep gunpowder dry and to facilitate loading their muskets or rifles.

After the battle, a corporal in the Massachusetts militia, Amos Farnsworth, recalled the swirling chaos which engulfed his fellow soldiers on Breed’s Hill. Prescott and the survivors fled to Bunker’s Hill, and by late afternoon, General Putnam had withdrawn all of his troops from the Charleston peninsula. The British, badly mangled by the day’s events, chose not to pursue.

"“As the enemy approached, our men was not only exposed to the attack of a very numerous musketry, but to the heavy fire of the battery of Corps-Hill, 4 or 5 men of war, several armed boats or floating batteries in Mistick River, and a number of field pieces. Notwithstanding we within the intrenchment, and at a breast work without, sustained the enemy’s attack with great bravery and resolution, kiled and wounded great numbers, and repulsed them several times; and after bearing, for about 2 hours, as sever and heavy a fire as perhaps ever was known, and many having fired away all their ammunition, and having no reinforcement, althoe thare was a great boddy of men nie by, we ware over-powered by numbers and obliged to leave the intrenchment, retreating about sunset to a small distance over Charlestown Neck.”"

Corporal Amos Farnsworth
Sources
  • Commager and Morris, p. 122.